机房收费系统已经做了很长一段时间了,虽然到目前为止,仍然没有结束,但已经结节尾声了。我感觉现在有必要回首总结一下整个机房收费系统。
除了结账做了一半,报表接触一点之外,其他的都基本上差不多了。从做过的这些和正要做的来分析机房收费,我把他分成了几个部分:查询数据库类(简单查询显示,组合查询)、向数据库写入数据类、导出表格类、报表类、各个表格之间相互连接类(结账)。
以登陆窗体为例子,简单总结一下VB查询数据库实现登陆系统。我的登陆窗体设计如下:
设计登陆窗体后,设计登陆模块,代码如下:
Public UserName As StringSub Main() Dim fLogin As New frmLogin fLogin.Show vbModal '显示登录窗体实例 'OK为fMainForm类的成员 If Not fLogin.OK Then '条件选的好 'Login Failed so exit app End End If Unload fLogin Set fMainForm = New frmMain '显示主窗体实例 fMainForm.ShowEnd Sub'以文件DSN标记,访问ODBC数据源Public Function ConnectString() As String ConnectString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=**;PassWord=******;Initial Catalog='数据库';Data Source=使用者IP"End FunctionPublic Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, MsgString As String) As ADODB.Recordset'executes SQL and returns Recordset Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset Dim sTokens() As String On Error GoTo ExecuteSQL_Error sTokens = Split(SQL) Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection cnn.Open ConnectString If InStr("INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE", UCase$(sTokens(0))) Then '非Select语句 cnn.Execute SQL '数据量不大时,可以在连接上,直接执行SQL语句 MsgString = sTokens(0) & " query successful" '虽然MsgString不是返回值,但传递方式是ByRef,实参地址和这个地址相同 Else 'Select语句 Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset rst.Open Trim$(SQL), cnn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic '得到临时表,游标指向第一条记录 'get RecordCount, Set ExecuteSQL = rst MsgString = "查询到" & rst.RecordCount & _ " 条记录 " End If ExecuteSQL_Exit: Set rst = Nothing Set cnn = Nothing Exit Function ExecuteSQL_Error: MsgString = "查询错误: " & _ Err.Description Resume ExecuteSQL_ExitEnd FunctionPublic Function Testtxt(txt As String) As Boolean'判定不为空 If Trim(txt) = "" Then Testtxt = False Else Testtxt = True End IfEnd Function
通过模块,连接到数据库中,然后再设置登陆窗体的代码,在登陆窗体中,点击登陆,先判断用户名和密码是否符合要求,然后进入数据库用户表中,查询用户是否存在,若用户存在,查询密码是否正确,若都正确,则显示主窗体,登陆窗体隐藏。
我的代码如下,仅供参考(欢迎提错)
Option Explicit'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------'窗体:登陆窗体'说明:用户名和密码不能为空,查询用户名,对应的密码,准确无误后进入主界面,引入机器名函数'------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Private Declare Function GetUserName Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "GetUserNameA" (ByVal lpbuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long'调用计算机名函数'该类的公有成员Public OK As Boolean'记录登陆次数Dim Count As IntegerPrivate Sub cmdCancel_Click() OK = False Me.HideEnd SubPrivate Sub cmdOk_Click() '登陆 Dim txtSQL As String Dim mrc As ADODB.Recordset Dim MsgText As String UserName = "" If Trim(txtUserName.Text = "") Then '查询用户名是否存在 MsgBox "没有这个用户,请重新输入用户名!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告" txtUserName.SetFocus Else txtSQL = "select * from user_Info where userID ='" & txtUserName.Text & "'" Set mrc = ExecuteSQL(txtSQL, MsgText) If mrc.EOF Then MsgBox "没有这个用户,请重新输入用户名!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告" txtUserName.SetFocus Else If Trim(mrc.Fields(1)) = Trim(UserID.Text) Then OK = True mrc.Close Me.Hide UserName = Trim(txtUserName.Text) Else MsgBox "输入密码不正确,请重新输入!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告" UserID.SetFocus UserID.Text = "" End If End If End If Count = miCount + 1'限制登陆次数 If Count = 3 Then Me.Hide End If Exit Sub End SubPrivate Sub Form_Load() Dim sBuffer As String Dim lSize As Long sBuffer = Space$(255) lSize = Len(sBuffer) Call GetUserName(sBuffer, lSize) 'API中字符串做参数,需要提前确定大小 If lSize > 0 Then txtUserName.Text = "" Else txtUserName.Text = vbNullString '空字符串 End If OK = False miCount = 0End Sub
VB查询数据库之登陆窗体到此就结束了,下一篇计划是VB查询数据库之组合查询。
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